- On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited his cousin.
解析:从原题中的最后一个动作and visited可知,这是三个一连串的动作作谓语。
- The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.
解析:在with结构中,hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系,故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动,还表示完成动作,故排除A、C项。
- The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____.
解析:make oneself done是惯用法。在本题的意思是:"使自己的声音被别人听到"。
- She’s upstairs ____ letters.
解析:用现在分词作伴随状语。
- The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president.
解析:用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式,可做目的状语,但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D属语法错误。
- Last summer I took a course on _______.
解析:疑问词how加不定式,可作介词的宾语。
- She searched the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
解析:stop to do sth.=stop and do sth.是停下来所做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。
- Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job.
解析: so as to相当于in order to,它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。[注意]so as to不用于句首。
- Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.
解析:原题were from South Africa可知,the party已开完。故用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动和完成。
- ____ more attention ,the tree could have grown better.
解析:give与主句中的主语the tree之间有逻辑上的被动关系,且从主句看,考生应知,这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。故该句相当于If the tree had been given more attention,the tree could have grown better.
- She pretended ____ me when I passed by.
解析:pretend后只接不定式作宾语,且not应放在不定式to之前。
- Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree?
解析:lying是现在分词作后置定语,相当于who is lying这样的定语从句。lie是不及物动词"躺"的意思。
- --- Good morning.Can I help you? --- I'd like to have this package, madam.
解析:原题中的have只能理解成使役动词,故have sth.done是找人干某事。如果把have理解成"有"的意思,答语应改为I have a package to be weighed.
- There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
解析: noise与follow之间是主动关系,故用现在分词following作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句which followed the sudden burst of light.
- — What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent.It' s worth ____ a second time.
解析:be(well)worth doing是惯用法,其中doing是主动形式表示被动意思。
- Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
解析:从原题中after you have finished this one和the other exercise这一信息句可知,A项表示继续做与原来不同的事。B、C项是表示继续做与原来相同的事。D项不符合语法。
- Mother ____ us stories when we were young
解析:从原题中when we were young这一信息句可判断,应用used to/would表示过去常常。A项:"被使用去做…"。B项:"现在习惯于做…"。D项是语法错误。
- She didn't remember ____ him before.
解析:从原题中的before这一信息词可暗示考生remember后接having done/doing/to have done等表示"记得做过了"。
- The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____.
解析:sit与chair有逻辑上的动宾关系。sit是不及物动词,故需要介词on,且to sit on只能用主动表被动。"It is+adj+to do"为固定句式,用主动表被动。
- They knew her very well.They had seen her ____ up from childhood.
解析:see是感官动词,后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示从小看到长大成人的全过程。