1.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
【答案】 C
【解析】 名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
2.The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
【答案】 C
【解析】 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
3.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
【答案】 C
【解析】 whoever既作了 to 的宾语,又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词,/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
4.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health
A. what B. this C. that D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that 作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
【解析】 此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选D
5.News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted toBeijingUniversity.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
6.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
【答案】 A
【解析】 remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。
7.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st
century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
【答案】 C
【解析】 该句中they hope是插入语,故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”
实际上是create的宾语,且缺少宾语从句的连接词,并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语,what可以起
到该作用。
8.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting theWaterPark.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
【答案】 C
【解析】 由the last time可知是表示时间,故用when引导表语从句。
9.Students are always interested in finding out___they can go with a new teacher.
A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long
【答案】 A
【解析】 how far多远;how soon多久;how often多长时间一次;how long多长时间。
10.When asked they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A.what B.why C.whom D.which
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱。what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作needed的宾语。
11. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
【答案】 D
【解析】 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点。
12.People inChongqingare proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
【答案】 C
【解析】 what 引导名词性从句,同时充当achieved的宾语。
13 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents
speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
【答案】 A
【解析】 句中的from缺少宾语,what既引导了宾语从句,又充当了speak的宾语。
14. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place inBeijing.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
【答案】 B
【解析】 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。
15. was most important to her,she told me,was her family.
A.It B.This C.What D.As
【答案】 C
【解析】 what引导主语从句,同时又在从句中充当主语。
16. matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
【答案】 A
【解析】 本题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以A项正确。
17.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make
it is.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意为:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。
what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的(东西)”。
18.You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something
you might get in the future.
A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that
【答案】 B
【解析】 what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语;that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
19.Having checked the doors were closed,and all the lights were off,the boy opened the door
to his bedroom.
A.why B.that C.when D.where
【难度系数】
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意为:确保门关上了,且所有的灯都关上了之后,那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两
个宾语从句,第一个从句的引导词that省略了。
20. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That B.Which C.What D.As
【答案】 C
【解析】 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知,此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语,故用what。
21.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s the best jobs are.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
【答案】 A
【解析】 本题考查名词性从句。句意为:为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”,在此引导表语从句。
22.It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.
A.how B.what C.which D.when
【答案】 B
【解析】 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,而真正的主语应为后面的从句,且从句中缺
少动词think的宾语,故用what引导。
23.Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.
A.what B.why C.how D.whether
【答案】 A
【解析】 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语, what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语,其他选项为副词或连
词,无此作用。
24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales,please?
A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who
【答案】 C
【解析】 whoever在句中引导名词性从句,作介词to的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语;no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。
25. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A.This B.That C.What D.It
【答案】 D
【解析】 it在句中代指所发生的事情,the way在句中作方式状语,同时又作了先行词,其后为定语从句,省略了引导词that或in which。
26.— Could you do me a favor?
27.— It depends on it is.
A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever
【答案】 C
【解析】 疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,但句意为:要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。
28.What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
【答案】 B
【解析】 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的
谓语部分应该表达过去意义。
29. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever
【答案】 D
【解析】 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作team的定语使用,选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能,且从数个已知的队中选择一个,故选whichever。
30.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for
my mother’s birthday.
A.if B.when C.that D.which
【答案】 C
【解析】 that引导同位语从句,解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用,但不能省略。
31.—It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story,believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
【答案】 B
【解析】 that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分;when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。
32.See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.
A.when B.which C.where D.what
【答案】 D
【解析】 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知,此处缺一表语从句引导词,而且要在句中作did的宾语,故只有what符合要求。
33.—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do I think I should.
A.when B.that C.how D.what
【答案】 D
【解析】 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。
34. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
【答案】 A
【解析】 what引导主语从句,并作从句的主语,what=the thing that。
35.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A.why B.what C.who D.that
【答案】 A
【解析】 介词on后是一个句子结构,可判知该句为宾语从句,因从句中不缺少主语、宾语,所以what、who不对;that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中作任何成分,也不表达任何意义,所以不合题意;why在此引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为:玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。
36.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A./ B.whether C.how D.what
【答案】 B
【解析】 从语法上分析,and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语,所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作,所以不合适;how则意义不对;而whether正合句意。
Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
【答案】 B
【解析】 在这里,所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释,所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语,根据题意,【知识点】名词性从句
【答案】 应为what。
37.Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who B.that C.as D.which
【答案】 B
【解析】 that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语,别的引导词不合适。
38.Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got
【答案】 C
【解析】 本题考查双重疑问句,因此插入语为一般疑问句形式;do you except,故排除A、B两项;另外在此结构中,expect引导宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。
.39I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A.what B.that C.how D.which
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意为:我对她的话很吃惊,它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹,中心词为名词,所以选what。
40.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun
half a year before,and ,only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why
【答案】 C
【解析】 本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易,但第二空很多考生填when,其实在前一分句中已有时间状语,故此处用when明显不对,仍然需用how引导,即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。
41.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A.where B.how C.what D.which
【答案】 C
【解析】 what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语,此处what可以分解为the money that。句意为:店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。
42.The way he did it was different we were used to.
A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which
【答案】 C
【解析】 be different from...为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。
43.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago,
it was so poorly equipped.
A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that
【答案】 A
【解析】 第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语,所以用what;后面是一个when引导的定语从句,其先行词是20 years ago。
44.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.
A.that B.how C.such D.so
【答案】 B
【解析】 本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话,从句中的原句应该是:Education is important to their children’s future。强调important,用how来修饰,再把它提前,所以应该选how。
45.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is I disagree.
A.why B.where C.what D.how
【答案】 B
【解析】 where引导表语从句,where指的是在某一点上,相当于at the point。句意为:你说每个人都应该平等,在这一点上,我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词,所以不能用what。
46.A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
【答案】 A
【解析】 in后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少句子的主语,要用what作主语。
47.We can’t figure out quite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.
A.that B.as C.why D.when
【答案】 C
【解析】 本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。figure out有“理解,想出;计算”等意。根据句意应选why。
48.I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far,so I decide to send him a
quick note.
A.which B.why C.what D.how
【答案】 C
【解析】 此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是:忙于,从事,其中to为介词,所以需要一个代词,根据句意,只能用what。
49.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous
speed.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
【答案】 C
【解析】 at后接宾语从句,当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用what引导。此句中what作宾语从句的主语。
50.Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
【答案】 B
【解析】 本题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺:在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整,不缺少任何句子成份;由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容,所以可判断出是一个同位语从句,因为是在陈述一个事实,故引导词要用that。